The dentist, also known as dental surgeon, provides oral health services. He or she is supported by a team of dental technicians, hygienists, and therapists. This team provides a comprehensive range of services that can improve a patient’s health and appearance. These people work in close coordination with the dentist to help the patient maintain good oral hygiene.

During an exam, the dentist looks for cavities and other issues in the mouth’s soft tissues. They’ll also feel for any swelling or tenderness in the salivary glands. They’ll also check whether the temporomandibular joint is functioning properly. It’s also important for pregnant women and people who smoke to visit the dentist regularly.

A dentist needs to be intelligent, caring, and competent to succeed in the field. They must be able to calm the patient and explain all dental procedures in a manner that the patient can understand. They must also be able to make people feel comfortable and confident about their dental treatments. They’re often introspective, investigative, and logical, and they’re usually highly motivated to help patients get the most out of the experience.

The dental profession is a specialized branch of medicine, and dentists have specialized training in a specific area. Dentists play a key role in preventing oral cancer and identifying oral health issues. Moreover, dentists help patients maintain their overall health by educating them on proper oral hygiene. They are also trained to diagnose oral health issues and provide treatment for patients.

Dentists must pass a rigorous national written examination and state or regional clinical licensing exam before they can practice dentistry. They must also maintain a high level of competence and knowledge by continuing their education. Furthermore, dentists must be able to treat a variety of conditions and complications, some of which can be life-threatening.

The process of becoming a dentist takes several years. Future dentists should take science classes in college and take the DAT (Dental Admissions Test) to get into dental school. The dental school training program normally takes four years. Graduates are required to pass three board examinations. About 80 percent of dentists go on to become general dentists. However, if they wish to teach or perform research, they may have to complete more advanced training.

Dentists use advanced equipment to keep teeth and gums healthy. These professionals can take X-rays to diagnose problems and prescribe treatments. They also perform oral surgical procedures. They also use specialized tools to clean each tooth. A dentist can even use an overhead light to examine the inside of your mouth. If you have gum disease, a dentist will be able to help you treat the problem.

A general dentist can refer you to a specialist if necessary, depending on your oral health. It is a good idea to visit a general dentist at least once a year to maintain good oral health. They can also diagnose and manage problems before they become major.